Hace mucho tiempo, cuando la luz del mundo todavía no existía, todos los dioses se reunieron en Teotihuacán para hablar sobre quienes iban a darle luz al mundo. En un salón grande de uno de los templos, los dioses se preguntaban entre ellos quién le daría luz al mundo.
Era una decisión muy difícil porque todos sabían que los dioses que decidieran dar luz al mundo tendrían que sacrificar sus vidas pues tendrían que arder en una hoguera.
Nadie decía nada. Todos estaban callados viéndose unos a otros. Después de unos minutos de constante silencio, Tecuciztécatl, uno de los dioses más jóvenes, se levantó y con voz alta se ofreció para arrojarse al fuego.
Los otros dioses asombrados se llenaron de alegría de saber que alguien había decidido dar la vida por el mundo. Lo felicitaron y le dijeron que era un gran dios. Pero faltaba otro dios que quisiera seguir a Tecuciztécatl para llevar a cabo tremenda tarea. No era fácil, se necesitaban dos dioses.
Tecuciztécatl se levantó una vez más y se burló de la falta de valentía de los otros dioses. Bufándose de ser el más valiente de todos, Tecuciztécatl les preguntó:
-¿Dónde hay un dios tan valiente como yo?
El silencio se apodero de la sala una vez más. Nadie contestaba. Después de unos minutos los dioses empezaron a discutir entre ellos. Fue tanto el alboroto que nadie se percató de la presencia de uno de los dioses más ancianos que se puso delante de todos. El anciano era pobre, muy humilde y con ropa modesta.
De repente, unos se preguntaban a otros qué querría el anciano y en qué estaba pensando. Los dioses más jóvenes no tenían tiempo para los viejitos en el momento que estaban decidiendo algo tan importante.
Otros dijeron:
-Él no es lo suficientemente valiente para sacrificarse.
Los dioses más importantes no creían que alguien como él podría dar su vida por el mundo. Pero el anciano, con voz suave y haciendo señales con sus manos pidió silencio y se presentó. Su nombre era Nanoatzín y como no había más voluntarios decidió ofrecer el resto de su vida para dar luz al mundo. Después de unos instantes, todos empezaron a elogiarlo tanto o más que a Tecuciztécatl.
Todos se fueron a preparar. Después una semana de ayuno y meditación, inició la gran ceremonia. Encendieron una hoguera que iluminó todo el salón. Tecuciztécatl se acercó al fuego primero pero se retiró por el tremendo calor. Se acercó varias veces pero no se atrevía a arrojarse al fuego.
Nanoatzín se levantó y caminó hacia la hoguera con la tranquilidad que lo caracterizaba. Sin pensarlo dos veces, entró en la hoguera. Los otros dioses comenzaron a gritar lo grande que era el dios Nanoatzín. Tecuciztécatl, avergonzado de su cobardía, se lanzó al fuego. Los dioses esperaron hasta que se consumió el fuego para salir a esperar las luces en el cielo.
Nadie sabía lo que iba a pasar. Repentinamente una luz apareció en el este. El sol, grande y muy brillante iluminó a los dioses. Ellos sabían que era Nanoatzín por haber sido el primero en entrar a la hoguera.
Después de un tiempo, apareció otra luz igual de brillante que la primera, la luna.
Uno de los dioses creyó que no era bueno tener dos luces iguales y como Nanoatzín entró primero debía ser el más brillante. Otro dios tomó un conejo y lo lanzó al cielo pegándole a la luna haciendo a ésta menos brillante. Y así fue como nacieron el sol y la luna.
Hasta hoy en día, si ponemos atención, podemos ver las huellas del conejo en la luna.
Barlow, Genevieve, and William N. Stivers. "El Sol Y La Luna." Legends from Mexico = Leyendas De México. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook, 1995. 132-38. Print.
Contesta las siguientes preguntas con fases completas.
1. ¿Cuál fue el propósito de la reunión de los dioses?
2. ¿Cómo era el dios Nanoatzín?
3. ¿Por qué crees que los otros dioses se alegraron cuando Tecuciztécatl se ofreció a dar luz al mundo?
4. ¿Cuál crees que es la moraleja de la historia?
5. ¿Cuál es el personaje con el que te identificas más, con Nanoatzín, Tecuciztécatl o los otros dioses? ¿Por qué?
Friday, January 21, 2011
Thursday, December 10, 2009
Virtual environment in the classrooms
According to some educators, 3D web will become a way to enhance education. According to them, students can explore and have experiences that they would not have in any other way such as visiting the Sistine Chapel, universities or famous museums in other places. Before we can judge on whether or not these educators are right, let’s introduce how it works.
In most of the 3D or virtual worlds, visitors can create their avatar which is the 3D resident that represents them in these worlds. Visitors can choose their appearance and clothes that the avatar will use. Depending on the world that visitors choose, they will have access to different features. There is a list of 3D worlds that offer different features depending on the age of the visitors. Most of these worlds are not free. Either you pay a monthly fee or you have very limited features.
These worlds offer a whole new life on the web where you can chat, play games, meet new people and even find a significant other. Only a few of these worlds can be cataloged as educational resources since most of them offer games and entertaining activities that do not aim at learning goals that could be used in the classrooms. Out of several virtual worlds I found two that I would explore more in depth to see if they could be used in my future classrooms, Mokitown and Whyville.
Mokitown is for children from ages 8-12. Children learn about traffic safety among other things. They gain points by crossing the streets safely and by following traffic rules. I think this could be a good and fun activity for 2nd or 3rd graders.
Another option for upper elementary, middle, and early high school students would be Whyville. In Whyville students can do science projects. This world has some language filters but it is recommended that the students visit under parental supervision.
Even though the creators of these two sites built them while aiming for teaching goals, I still would have to go through them with caution. I can see the potential that 3D worlds could bring to the classrooms. I’ve heard that an image is worth more than a 1000 words. It could help to make our classroom more inclusive by helping those students that are spatial, visual, or kinesthetic learners. However, I still think that today’s educational systems are not ready for the available online worlds. They are not easy to monitor and they consume a lot of money and time.
In most of the 3D or virtual worlds, visitors can create their avatar which is the 3D resident that represents them in these worlds. Visitors can choose their appearance and clothes that the avatar will use. Depending on the world that visitors choose, they will have access to different features. There is a list of 3D worlds that offer different features depending on the age of the visitors. Most of these worlds are not free. Either you pay a monthly fee or you have very limited features.
These worlds offer a whole new life on the web where you can chat, play games, meet new people and even find a significant other. Only a few of these worlds can be cataloged as educational resources since most of them offer games and entertaining activities that do not aim at learning goals that could be used in the classrooms. Out of several virtual worlds I found two that I would explore more in depth to see if they could be used in my future classrooms, Mokitown and Whyville.
Mokitown is for children from ages 8-12. Children learn about traffic safety among other things. They gain points by crossing the streets safely and by following traffic rules. I think this could be a good and fun activity for 2nd or 3rd graders.
Another option for upper elementary, middle, and early high school students would be Whyville. In Whyville students can do science projects. This world has some language filters but it is recommended that the students visit under parental supervision.
Even though the creators of these two sites built them while aiming for teaching goals, I still would have to go through them with caution. I can see the potential that 3D worlds could bring to the classrooms. I’ve heard that an image is worth more than a 1000 words. It could help to make our classroom more inclusive by helping those students that are spatial, visual, or kinesthetic learners. However, I still think that today’s educational systems are not ready for the available online worlds. They are not easy to monitor and they consume a lot of money and time.
Friday, November 13, 2009
Rosetta Stone Software
A few days ago I was talking with a friend who is the principal of a school where most of the students are Hispanic. She told me that most of the students that start in kindergarden speak no English or it is very limited English. We also talked about the importance of resources that can reduce the gap that non-English speakers suffer in their education. She told me that they wanted to buy software to help the students to improve their English during their fist years of education. She said that the younger the better. This was not a surprise. As many of you know, English is my second language and learning it has been a little rough. Spanish is also my major and I plan to teach it in Middle or high school. As I was surfing on internet and talking with my husband about all this he told me about a software that was used in one of the schools where he taught. This software was created to help ELL students. The software is Rosetta Stone. So I went online to search and read some reviews. I found a website that compares the top ten software for learning Spanish. This software was rated number four. It is a little pricy but according to my husband it is worth it. I also visited the Rosetta Stone Web site and saw that it can be used to complement classroom teaching or to allow students to work independently, building their basic speaking, listening comprehension, reading and writing skills. Rosetta Stone Classroom is a language-learning solution for different educational segments such as K-5, 6-12, College level, adult education and ESL (http://www.rosettastone.com/schools/solutions). When I start teaching, Rosetta Stone is going to be one of the first resources I investigate in depth. I still have some questions about the program that I probably can clear up by visiting schools that are using it. I think that personal experience is the best review you can get.
I recommend also visiting the following website to compare Rosetta Stone with other software programs. It gives you a list of the software’s features.
http://learn-spanish-software-review.toptenreviews.com/
I recommend also visiting the following website to compare Rosetta Stone with other software programs. It gives you a list of the software’s features.
http://learn-spanish-software-review.toptenreviews.com/
Friday, October 23, 2009
Ning
Ning is a website where anyone can be part of creating their own social networking site. You can either join a group that shares worldwide interests online. It is very interesting because it provides the opportunity to meet new people or set up a place to help in your classroom. There are so many features that can be used in a classroom. For example, Ning provides a text box where you can post weekly columns or short lessons. You can also upload pictures and videos, chat with members of your network, group discussion, and enable blogging for every member. One of the options that I believe is very helpful is that you can join other Ning networks in order to share ideas. And, if you want to create a group just for your class you can set it up to be private and invite your students to join the group.
As I went through the Ning site, some ideas came to mind for my future classroom; assignments, projects, vocabulary words to work on at home, student-teacher and student-student communication.
I created my own social networking site where I included a short lesson about learning Spanish, where I can eventually upload some videos that help to practice Spanish. There is a lot of potential.
Visit http://www.ning.com/ to register yourself and start your own site. Make sure you take a look at my Ning network at http://espanishlearners.ning.com/ to take a look at what could possibly be a tool in your classroom.
My network is called Spanish as a Second Language and the web name stands for electronic Spanish learners. Hopefully, in the future, my students will be able to go and use it as another resource.
As I went through the Ning site, some ideas came to mind for my future classroom; assignments, projects, vocabulary words to work on at home, student-teacher and student-student communication.
I created my own social networking site where I included a short lesson about learning Spanish, where I can eventually upload some videos that help to practice Spanish. There is a lot of potential.
Visit http://www.ning.com/ to register yourself and start your own site. Make sure you take a look at my Ning network at http://espanishlearners.ning.com/ to take a look at what could possibly be a tool in your classroom.
My network is called Spanish as a Second Language and the web name stands for electronic Spanish learners. Hopefully, in the future, my students will be able to go and use it as another resource.
Tuesday, October 20, 2009
Verbos con terminacion ar, er, ir.
Verbos con terminación "ar, er, ir"
En español hay tres categorías de verbos que son determinadas por las dos últimas letras de la forma infinitiva:
- Terminación ar (jugar, caminar, hablar)
- Terminación er (leer, comer, correr)
- Terminación ir (asistir, vivir, resistir)
Al igual que en inglés, en español hay verbos regulares e irregulares. Los verbos regulares son verbos que siguen las mismas reglas para conjugarse. Ahora veremos la conjugación de verbos regulares que terminan en ar, er, e ir.
Pronombres personales:
yo (I)
tú (you - informal)
él (he)
ella (she)
usted (you - formal)
nosotros/nosotras (we)
vosotros/vosotras (you-all - informal)
ellos/ellas (they)
ustedes (you-all formal)
En español los verbos tienen dos partes; la raíz y la terminación. Recordemos que la terminación son las últimas dos letras (ar, er, ir). Entonces la raíz es todo lo demás. Para conjugar verbos regulares en tiempo presente, solo tenemos que cambiar la terminación. Vamos a ver el verbo caminar en tiempo presente.
camin + ar --------------------- caminar
corr + er ----------------------- correr
asist + ir ----------------------- asistir
Verbos que terminan en ar:
caminar (to walk)
yo (I) ---------------------------------------- camin + o ---------> camino
tú (you - informal) ------------------------ camin + as --------> caminas
él (he)
ella (she) ----------------------------------- camin + a ---------> camina
usted (you - formal)
nosotros/nosotras (we) ------------------ camin + amos --> caminamos
vosotros/vosotras (you-all - informal) --- camin +áis -------> camináis
ellos/ellas (they)
ustedes (you-all formal) ------------------ camin + an -------> caminan
Ahora veamos verbos con terminación er. Al igual que los verbos con terminación ar, solo tenemos que cambiar la terminación er.
correr (to run)
yo (I) --------------------------------------- corr + o -----------> corro
tú (you - informal) ----------------------- corr + es ---------> corres
él (he)
ella (she) ----------------------------------- corr + e ------------> corre
usted (you - formal)
nosotros/nosotras (we) ------------------ corr + emos -------> corremos
vosotros/vosotras (you-all - informal) --- corr + éis ----------> corréis
ellos/ellas (they)
ustedes (you-all formal) ------------------- corr + en ----------> corren
Verbos con terminación ir.
asistir (to assist)
yo (I) --------------------------------------- asist + o -----------> asisto
tú (you - informal) ------------------------ asist + es ----------> asistes
él (he)
ella (she) --------------------------------- asist + e ------------> asiste
usted (you - formal)
nosotros/nosotras (we) ----------------- asist + imos --------> asistimos
vosotros/vosotras (you-all - informal) -- asist + ís ----------- > asistís
ellos/ellas (they)
ustedes (you-all formal) ---------------- asist + en -----------> asisten
Para conjugar verbos regulares con terminaciones ar, er, e ir solo tenemos que cambiar la terminación de los verbos por:
ar
o
as
a
amos
áis
an
er
o
es
e
emos
éis
en
ir
o
es
e
imos
ís
en
En español hay tres categorías de verbos que son determinadas por las dos últimas letras de la forma infinitiva:
- Terminación ar (jugar, caminar, hablar)
- Terminación er (leer, comer, correr)
- Terminación ir (asistir, vivir, resistir)
Al igual que en inglés, en español hay verbos regulares e irregulares. Los verbos regulares son verbos que siguen las mismas reglas para conjugarse. Ahora veremos la conjugación de verbos regulares que terminan en ar, er, e ir.
Pronombres personales:
yo (I)
tú (you - informal)
él (he)
ella (she)
usted (you - formal)
nosotros/nosotras (we)
vosotros/vosotras (you-all - informal)
ellos/ellas (they)
ustedes (you-all formal)
En español los verbos tienen dos partes; la raíz y la terminación. Recordemos que la terminación son las últimas dos letras (ar, er, ir). Entonces la raíz es todo lo demás. Para conjugar verbos regulares en tiempo presente, solo tenemos que cambiar la terminación. Vamos a ver el verbo caminar en tiempo presente.
camin + ar --------------------- caminar
corr + er ----------------------- correr
asist + ir ----------------------- asistir
Verbos que terminan en ar:
caminar (to walk)
yo (I) ---------------------------------------- camin + o ---------> camino
tú (you - informal) ------------------------ camin + as --------> caminas
él (he)
ella (she) ----------------------------------- camin + a ---------> camina
usted (you - formal)
nosotros/nosotras (we) ------------------ camin + amos --> caminamos
vosotros/vosotras (you-all - informal) --- camin +áis -------> camináis
ellos/ellas (they)
ustedes (you-all formal) ------------------ camin + an -------> caminan
Ahora veamos verbos con terminación er. Al igual que los verbos con terminación ar, solo tenemos que cambiar la terminación er.
correr (to run)
yo (I) --------------------------------------- corr + o -----------> corro
tú (you - informal) ----------------------- corr + es ---------> corres
él (he)
ella (she) ----------------------------------- corr + e ------------> corre
usted (you - formal)
nosotros/nosotras (we) ------------------ corr + emos -------> corremos
vosotros/vosotras (you-all - informal) --- corr + éis ----------> corréis
ellos/ellas (they)
ustedes (you-all formal) ------------------- corr + en ----------> corren
Verbos con terminación ir.
asistir (to assist)
yo (I) --------------------------------------- asist + o -----------> asisto
tú (you - informal) ------------------------ asist + es ----------> asistes
él (he)
ella (she) --------------------------------- asist + e ------------> asiste
usted (you - formal)
nosotros/nosotras (we) ----------------- asist + imos --------> asistimos
vosotros/vosotras (you-all - informal) -- asist + ís ----------- > asistís
ellos/ellas (they)
ustedes (you-all formal) ---------------- asist + en -----------> asisten
Para conjugar verbos regulares con terminaciones ar, er, e ir solo tenemos que cambiar la terminación de los verbos por:
ar
o
as
a
amos
áis
an
er
o
es
e
emos
éis
en
ir
o
es
e
imos
ís
en
Friday, October 9, 2009
Blog Response 2
"Technology: The Modem Ate My Homework"
ROB FRENCH IN SEATTLE
http://www.newsweek.com/id/108516/page/2#CommentBox/CommentSuccess/true#CommentBox
ROB FRENCH IN SEATTLE
http://www.newsweek.com/id/108516/page/2#CommentBox/CommentSuccess/true#CommentBox
Friday, October 2, 2009
Online learning
Online learning has a lot of potential because it offers the opportunity of using endless resources and different teaching approaches to help different learners. It also exposes students to technology keeping them updated. It also results convenient for students that work or have to travel long distances to attend classes. Furthermore, it gives opportunities for networking, flexible schedules, learning self-discipline, etc.
On the other hand, accessibility to technology can be limited. Previous basic technology knowledge is a must for students, the teachers have to go through professional development to prepare to teach, lack of human interaction, among other issues can be a down side of online learning.
Personally, I found online classes a little bit challenging but at the same time convenient. I like the fact that I can work when I have access to the internet or print the lectures and read between my classes to respond later. I like that I can manage my schedule. However, it has been a little challenging because of my lack of experience with computers and some languages obstacles. I’d still prefer face-to-face classes because I can make questions and find answers right away. I would take another online class if my schedule would not allow me to attend a classroom.
On the other hand, accessibility to technology can be limited. Previous basic technology knowledge is a must for students, the teachers have to go through professional development to prepare to teach, lack of human interaction, among other issues can be a down side of online learning.
Personally, I found online classes a little bit challenging but at the same time convenient. I like the fact that I can work when I have access to the internet or print the lectures and read between my classes to respond later. I like that I can manage my schedule. However, it has been a little challenging because of my lack of experience with computers and some languages obstacles. I’d still prefer face-to-face classes because I can make questions and find answers right away. I would take another online class if my schedule would not allow me to attend a classroom.
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